Monday, December 30, 2019

Summer Internship in Lic - 9217 Words

CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the project work done on Consumer’s attitude towards Investment is a bonafide work carried out by Mr. Sandeep Singh Bhati under my supervision and guidance. The project report is submitted towards the partial fulfillment of 2 – year, full time Post Graduate Diploma in Management. This work has not been submitted anywhere else for any other degree/diploma. The original work was carried during 15th May to 15 June, 2010 in LIC OF INDIA, Balotra (Rajasthan) Name Sign of Faculty Prof. Nupur Mishra Date: Acknowledgment I am hearty grateful to Mrs. Renu Luthra (director). She have always been an invaluable source of inspiration had work, sincerity and dedication. It gives me immense pleasure in†¦show more content†¦Prior to 1912 India had no legislation to regulate insurance business. In the year 1912, the Life Insurance Companies Act, and the Provident Fund Act were passed. The Life Insurance Companies Act 1912 made it necessary that the premium rate tables and periodical valuations of companies should be certified by an actuary. But the Act discriminated between foreign and Indian companies on many accounts, putting the Indian companies at a disadvantage. The first two decades of the twentieth century saw lot of growth in insurance business. From 44 companies with total business-in-force as Rs.22.44 Crore, it rose to 176 companies with total business-in-force as Rs.298 Crore in 1938. During the mushrooming of insurance companies many financially unsound concerns were also floated which f ailed miserably. The Insurance Act 1938 was the first legislation governing not only life insurance but also non-life insurance to provide strict state control over insurance business. The demand for nationalization of life insurance industry was made repeatedly in the past but it gathered momentum in 1944 when a bill to amend the Life Insurance Act 1938 was introduced in the Legislative Assembly. However, it was much later on the 19th of January 1956 that life insurance in India was nationalized. About 154 Indian insurance companies, 16 non-Indian companies and 75 provident wereShow MoreRelatedSummer Internship in Lic9205 Words   |  37 Pagesis submitted towards the partial fulfillment of 2 – year, full time Post Graduate Diploma in Management. This work has not been submitted anywhere else for any other degree/diploma. The original work was carried during 15th May to 15 June, 2010 in LIC OF INDIA, Balotra (Rajasthan) Name Sign of Faculty Prof. Nupur Mishra Date: Acknowledgment I am hearty grateful to Mrs. Renu Luthra (director). She have always been an invaluable source of inspiration had work, sincerity and dedicationRead MoreSbi Life Insurance11131 Words   |  45 Pagesaspects Executive Summary The internship facilitates a student to explore the new horizons of learning. Therefore, it may also require data generation, analysis of data, understanding it in the company’s context and to help in the value addition in the services of organization and thus it also helps student in understanding the procedure to be followed by the organization This is my report on the work done at SBI Life Insurance Company Limited during summer internship. This report focuses on the UnderwritingRead MoreThe Investors Behavior Towards Mutual Fund Essay9694 Words   |  39 Pages A SUMMER INTERNSHIP PROJECT ON â€Å"To study the Investors Behaviour towards Mutual Fund in surat city† Submitted to S.R. LUTHRA INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT OF THE AWARD FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION In Gujarat Technological University UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF Faculty Guide: Company Guide: Mr. Paresh Dave Mr.Jignesh Madhvani (Asst. Professor) Internal Trainer (Torin Wealth Management.) Submitted by Mr. ATMIYA J. PATEL [BatchRead MoreAwareness of Mutual Funds and Its Scope10303 Words   |  42 Pages BY MR.DATTATRAYA .K. MANE MBA-I COLLEGE OF MANAGEMENT RESERARCH ENGINEERING WARJE MALWADI PUNE-411058. ï‚ § 2005-2007 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I take immense pleasure in completing this project and submitting this final project report. The whole summer internship period with KARVY STOCK BROKING LTD has been full of learning and sense of contribution towards the organization. I would like to thank KARVY STOCK BROKING LTD for giving us an opportunity of learning and contributing through this project. IRead MoreSummer Internship Report on Mutual Fund : Performance Evolution Marketing20554 Words   |  83 PagesSUMMER TRAINING REPORT On Mutual Fund: Performance evolution Marketing Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the two year Post Graduate Programme (PGP). Submitted by BIBHUTI JHA Roll No: PGS20090080 Batch: 2009-2011 IILM Institute for Higher Education Under The guidance of Mr. Sunil Sharma Branch Manager Aditya Birla Money Mart Ltd, Faridabad TABLE OF CONTENTS S. NO | PARTICULARSRead MoreSummer Internship Project11120 Words   |  45 Pagessecrities. Sharad Shukla CERTIFICATE from FACULTY GUIDE This is to certify that the project report entitled â€Å"ANALYSIS OF ONLINE PRODUCTS OF RELIGARE And STUDY OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE BUYING BEHAVIOR OF THESE PRODUCTS.† made during the summer internship done at â€Å"Religare Securities Limited† is a bonafide record of work done by Sharad Shukla, and has been submitted in the partial fulfillment of the requirements of Post Graduate Diploma In Management from Institute Of Management Studies,GhaziabadRead MoreRetail Banking of Axis Bank15349 Words   |  62 PagesRetail Banking Of Axis Bank (Summer Internship Report) From 3rd June to 24th July ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I express my deep gratitude to AXIS Bank division, Kanpur for giving me this opportunity to do summer internship. I acknowledge the give and take relationship wherein I could work diligently on the project assigned to me and contribute to the organization with my efforts and get essential credit to my profile before I enter the corporateRead MoreRole of Bc/Bf in Financial Inclusion16135 Words   |  65 PagesPACIFIC INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT, NEW DELHI (2009-2011) ACKNOLEDGEMENT I wish to express my gratitude to NABARD, Haryana, for giving me an opportunity to be a part of it and enhance my knowledge by granting permission to do my summer project under NABARD Summer internship program. I would like to express my gratitude towards Dr. D.K Banerjee, Director, Asia Pacific Institute of Management. I’m grateful to my Mentor Mr. R.K. Singhal (Asia Pacific Institute of Management) for her help in everyRead MoreProject Report on Fundamental Technical Analysis on It Sect16951 Words   |  68 Pages| 80 | 21 | TECHNICAL ANALYSIS OF INFOSYS | 83 | 22 | RECOMMENDATIONS | 85 | | | | | | | Introduction Introduction: This project is a part of Summer Internship with Reliance Securities. The title of this project is â€Å"Fundamental and Technical Analysis of Media Sector†. The duration of the Internship was 2 months, i.e. May and June 2013. This project presents the complete fundamental analysis and technical analysis of TCS and Infosys. Objectives: Primary objective: Read MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 PagesResource Executive, June 5, 1998, 36—38. 16. Dave Ulrich, Human Resource Champions (Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1997). 17. Louis R. Forbringer and Carol Oeth, â€Å"Human Resources at Mercantile Bancorporation, Inc.,† Human Resource Management, Summer 1998, 177—189. 18. â€Å"The Missing M A Link,† The Wall Street Journal, October 7, 1997, A1. 19. Dave Ulrich, â€Å"A New Mandate for Human Resources,† Harvard Business Review, January-February 1998, 124—134. 20. Shari Caudron, â€Å"The CEO Needs You: Are You

Sunday, December 22, 2019

The Disease Known as Diabetes - 1089 Words

8.3 percent of Americans have a disease called diabetes mellitus, also known as diabetes. It is characterized by high blood sugar, brought on either because the pancreas is not producing enough of a hormone called insulin, which helps remove glucose from the blood, or because the cells are unresponsive to the insulin that is being produced. Three symptoms that result from this high blood sugar are polyuria, or frequent urination, polydipsia, or increased thirst, and polyphagia, or increased appetite. When the body cannot produce insulin, this is called type 1 diabetes. People with this type of diabetes usually have to inject insulin or wear an insulin pump. In contrast, when cells simply cannot use insulin correctly, the patient has type 2 diabetes. This is usually treated by increasing exercise or making adjustments to the diet, which should lower blood sugar. Finally, a third type of diabetes called gestational diabetes occurs only in pregnant women. These women have not been previ ously diagnosed with diabetes, rather, they have developed high blood sugar during their pregnancy. If not effectively treated by making changes to the diet, gestational diabetes can be a precursor to type 2 diabetes as well as childhood obesity and eventual diabetes in the infant. Of all cases of diabetes, only about five to ten percent are type 1. Even so, more and more people worldwide are being diagnosed every year, and the effects of the disorder are very serious if not severe on both theShow MoreRelatedDiabetes : A Common And Well Known Disease1564 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Diabetes is a common and well-known disease in the US. Healthcare providers manage the care of patients daily as both direct and indirect effects of diabetes contribute to their poor health. Diabetes mellitus type 2 is characterized by high blood sugar levels as a result of insulin resistance. The risk factors associated with an increasing prevalence in the US includes genetics, family history, poor eating habits, sedentary lifestyle, and obesity.1 Healthcare providers are challengedRead MoreDiabetes : A Common And Well Known Disease That Affects People Of Different Ages1548 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract This paper explores the three different types of Diabetes, a common and well-known disease that affects people of different ages. It explains the difference between Type 1, Type 2, and Gestational Diabetes and how prevalent it is in today’s generation. A sudden spike in a person’s blood sugar numerous times is an indication that a person has developed this disease. There are countless of people that are not fully aware of what a consistent rise in blood sugar can do to a person’s body.Read MoreThe Health And Economic Consequences Of Diabetes1594 Words   |  7 Pages Diabetes affects 18.2 million people in the United States. It is often referred to by doctors as diabetes mellitus and described as, â€Å"†¦ a metabolic disease in which the person has high blood sugar †¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Collazo- Clavell et all. 2009), either because the insulin is inadequate or the body’s cells don’t respond well to the insulin. The health and economic conseq uences of diabetes are considerable. The majority of people that have diabetes live in low and middle income countries, where the prevalenceRead MoreDiabetes As A Western Disease1489 Words   |  6 Pagesenergy, some may make us sluggish and lazy. Diabetes has been around for decades, as the increase in assortment of food and different varieties have become assessable to individuals globally, we have been dealt with a larger problem than many predicated. Diabetes started as a western disease has made its way to being a global problem with many organizations leading the fight to find ways to reduce the epidemic. While many may disagree that the disease has reach its apex and have already spread,Read MoreDiabetes Mellitus Type 2 Diabetes1628 Words   |  7 PagesDiabetes mellitus type 2, also know as type 2 Diabetes or noninsulin dependent diabetes, is a disease that effects the body systemically. Type 2 diabetes is a disorder in which cells become resistant to insulin and can no l onger bind it properly to reduce blood sugar. The result of this is elevated glucose levels in the circulating blood that leads to endothelial injury in all regions of the body. Primary damages occur in the kidneys, cardiovascular, and digestive systems. According to â€Å"Annual NumberRead MoreTaking a Look at Diabetes636 Words   |  3 PagesDiabetes is a disease that affects millions of people around the world. Diabetes has become a rapidly growing issue that has drawn concern from both doctors and patients alike. Around 25 million people in the United States have diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes. Also around 80 million people have pre-diabetes mellitus. There are almost two million people who are diagnosed with diabetes each year. If diabetes rates don’t soon begin to drop, an estimated one in every three adults will haveRead MoreDiabetes Is A Disease Of The Endocrine System1006 Words   |  5 Pagesportions of populations are impacted by a life-altering d isease called Diabetes. There are many types of diabetes, however type 2 specifically tends to affect more people than any other type. Diabetes is a disease of the endocrine system and is the result of high blood glucose, or blood sugar, and the lack of insulin doing its job properly. In 1910, an English Physiologist by the name of Sir Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer discovered the disease, diabetes. He also discovered Insulin while studying the pancreasRead MoreTrick or Treat Diabetes863 Words   |  3 Pages Trick or treat diabetes Diabetes also known as diabetes mellitus is a disease related to metabolism, caused due to high level of glucose present in the blood. Diabetes is caused because pancreas is not able to produce enough insulin or cells are not able to respond to the insulin. The most common symptoms include periodic urination, increase thirst and hunger. There are different types of diabetes mellitus some are listed below: 1) Type 1 diabetes is caused because of the destruction of ÃŽ ²-cellsRead MoreDiabetes: The Disease614 Words   |  3 Pagesdiagnosed with diabetes. Almost twenty-six million Americans are living with diabetes today. Seven million of the twenty-six million do not even know they have diabetes. Diabetes is a treatable disease and can be controlled in most cases. Many items that can complicate diabetes include: kidney disease, high blood pressure, heart disease, blindness, neuropathy, and blindness. Chances of having diabetes are increased by a set of genes. The two kinds of diabetes that are commonly known are type 1 andRead MoreType Two Diabetes Is A Lifelong Disease941 Words   |  4 PagesType-two diabetes is a lifelong disease that affects the way the body manages the sugar levels in the body known as blood glucose. The most common form of diabetes is type-two diabetes. Many factors, some by choice and others by genetics, contribute to a person developing this type-two diabetes. This disease has serious complications but can be controlled by careful maintenance and a well-planned lifestyle. Special cells called beta cells located in the pancreas produce a hormone called insulin

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Ethics on Walt Disney Free Essays

According to an article from The New York Times, on May 9, 2012 The Walt Disney Company’s profits had grown up to 21% at Disney’s Cable TV gains and a surge in Resorts Business. Thanks to climbing ad sales and subscription fees at ESPN, another cable channel like ABCfamily has also helped the Walt Disney Company. Its quarterly profit 21% To $1. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethics on Walt Disney or any similar topic only for you Order Now 14 billion dollars. The article started off by stating that Disney’s financial reported a Growth on retail sales report. In addition an operating income at Walt Disney Company Park and Resorts Surged 53% to $222 million dollars. A reason for this division growth was that they had high spenders. Which meant they wasted money on Disney’s products and not only that but there attendance increased on almost all there resorts worldwide. Just like in Tokyo an increase in spending up to 5%. This is ethical, because it shows that the resorts must be doing well that means people are going and spending their money even with this recession. Besides this there is an issue that Disney’s studios faced after filming the movie John Carter but they had a solution. After they had lost money from that movie they also had losses from media networks. Because As the result that they were working on their interactive media. Aside from their losses, Disney reported earnings per share of 58 cents for the quarter. Up to 18% from 49 cents a year earlier. Not only had that but Analyst expected Earnings per share of 56 cents. In the other hand there was revenue 6% to $9. 6 billion. This shows that it was am improvement for Walt Disney they do there accountings in an Ethical manner. Another good ethics of Walt Disney is there television portfolio, since they have a variety of studios. They manage different channels like sports and family channels that helps them set apart from there competition. ESPN is by the largest contributor to Disney’s overall probability. â€Å"Quite well positioned to remain the pre-eminent sports brand,† said Disney Chairman Robert I. Iger. This statement shows that ESPN is doing a good job as it should and shows that not only that. But ESPN is still growing with their subscribers and fees. Lastly in the article, it states that since the release of the movie Marvel Inc. The movie has recorded the biggest opening. â€Å"It’s a great illustration of why we like Marvel Inc. o much. † Said Mr. Iger. In my opinion I think the Walt Disney Company is very successful. They have been around the business for quite a while. Not only that but they made products and films that are worth value. Great film from back in the days and still going on now. The Walt Disney Company hires employees and trains them to their best abili ty which not many companies do. They require safety and have their business standards set well. Just how their profits have increased. That’s shows their doing a well ethical job. They may not be perfect but they sure have accounting set well in their business. Because the fact that if they didn’t Walt Disney would be as well-known. Their resorts wouldn’t be considered one of the happiest places on earth. This Article states the ethical manner that Walt Disney has done yet they had issues but still they overcome them just like how ethical companies should. The Walt Disney Company hasn’t been affected in a huge drastic way that other companies have been affected. But yet I think that is example that an ethical company leads and that is Walt Disney. REFERENCE http://query. nytimes. com/gst/fullpage. html? res=9C01EFD9133AF93AA35756C0A9649D8B63ref=brooksbarnes How to cite Ethics on Walt Disney, Papers

Friday, December 6, 2019

Supply Chain Management Strategy and Competitive Advantage in industri

Question: Discuss about the Supply Chain Management Strategy and Competitive Advantage in industries. Answer: Introduction Supply chain management in business organisations could be described as the operations which manage the flow of products and services from the suppliers to the production houses and from the organisations to the consumers. The main function of the supply chain management operations in an organisation is to manage the movement of production materials within organisation and also to ensure convenient movement of the produced goods to the targeted users or consumers (Christopher, 2016, Page 39). On the other hand competitive advantage of an organisation could be described as the factors related to the innovativeness and efficiency of an organisation which provides it with greater strength and market position from other of its competitor organisation in the market. Thus, depending on the basic concept of competitive advantage it could be said that convenient availability of the products and services to the consumers is a significant factor for providing an organisation with greater compe titive advantage through better convenience and satisfaction of the consumers. On the other hand on time and on cost movement of the production goods or materials within organisation could effectively ensure efficient production of goods with better coordination with the exact product demands in the market and it could also ensure lower product pricing through effective management of the production cost as well (Stadtler, 2015, Page 24). Depending on effective supply chain management, both the above factors could be efficiently management by an organisation and subsequently it could be said that supply chain management strategy in organisation has greater potential for contributing to the competitive advantage of the organisation (Dekker et al 2013, Page 37). A research on this topic including the views consumers and organisations about the competitive advantage of an organisation depending on the efficiency of supply chain management could be more effective for drawing more transparent conclusions. Hence, in the below segment of this report a detailed discussion has been made on the effectiveness of efficient supply management strategies on the competitive advantage of an organisation .The cased study aspect which has been considered for developing the discussions is supply chain management strategies and its contributions to the competitive advantage of one of the leading beverage industry organisation of the world , Coca-Cola (Bozarth, Handfield, 2016, Page 63). Main Report Body Coca-Cola is most probably considered as one of the best global brands in any industry across the world depending on the convenient availability of the products of the brand in almost every possible nation across the world. There is no doubt that Coca-Cola is the most dominant force and global market share holder in the global non-alcoholic beverage production and retail industry (Monczka et al 2015, Page 43). The organisation has the widest variation and product range of carbonated and non-alcoholic beverage products along with 3500 types of products and it has supply and availability of its products from bigger hotels and restaurants to almost every smaller to smallest retailers in 200 different nations across the world. Thus it is a significant need for Coca-Cola to manage their supply chain activities in a more efficient manner so that such a larger variety of products could be produced according to their market demands and product supply within such a huge business territory cou ld be managed for ensuring better product availability in almost every corner within it (Tayur et al 2012, Page 31). Positive aspects of Coca-Cola Supply Chain Management towards its Competitive Advantage If the most significant factors of the supply chain management strategies of Coca-Cola would be analysed it could be observed that the organisation follows some revolutionary approaches for meeting their business objectives. Some of the most effective strategic approaches associated with the supply chain management strategies in Coca-Cola are discussed below, Supply of wider product range to every social segment in 200 different nations of operation Coca-Cola has its product supply in 200 different nations across the world and it ensures effective product availability in almost all the significant shopping places, restaurants and hotels in these nations and even has supply of its products to smaller to smallest retailers in the urban areas as well. The wider range and variation of Coca-Cola products is also a significant factor associated with the greater need for efficient supply chain management within the organisation (Walker, 2015, Page 246). Coca-Cola has a product range of almost 3500 products including carbonated beverages, juices, health and emery drinks and purified water as well. Thus, it could be said that effective management of the product supply in almost every different segment in the society and offering a wider range of products to the consumers depending on efficient supply chain management strategies could be effectively helpful for making Coca-Cola products to be the first choice for the customers and subsequ ently the competitive advantage of the organisation could also be enhanced (Seuring, 2013, Page 47). Local production strategies and individual transportation department for every different production house Coca-Cola also has its product supply contract with most of the globally renowned supermarket chain and restaurant chain businesses which also ensures better availability of the products to the consumers. The organisation has production operations in most of the nations which are significant market places for the organisation along with greater product consumption rate. If the production operations of Coca-Cola would be considered it could be observed that almost 95% of the total yearly production volume of the organisation is produced in international locations where they are supposed to be sold (Christopher, 2016, Page 39). It should be mentioned that the organisation meets the product demand from more than 170 millions of consumers across the world every year. Thus it could be said that internationalisation of the supply chain management process for performing production operations in different nations within its business territory could effectively help Coca-Cola to ensure adequa te availability of the production materials in every production house across the world. This strategy could also be helpful for Coca-Cola to minimise business expenditure through eliminating the need for product transportation in different market locations depending on the local production process and it could also help the organisation to keep the pricing for the products within reasonable range as well (Bozarth, Handfield, 2016, Page 63). Thus strategy also helps the organisation to keep their production volume in local production houses in every nation within its business territory according to the supply demand in the markets. Thus this aspect of the supply chain management strategy of Coca-Cola is able to provide the organisation with various significant factors for its better competitive advantage in the market, such as cost minimisation and subsequent reasonable pricing for products, cost minimisation through eliminating the needs for transpiration of products across the wor ld and coordination with the exact product demand in the market (Monczka et al 2015, Page 43). Adaptation of modern generation technologies in supply chain management Adaptation of modern generation technology is also a significant factor for supply chain management operations in Coca-Cola. The organisation is looking forwards for adopting automatic storage and retrieval system for their consumers so that more convenient delivery of the products to the consumers could be ensured (Simpson et al 2015, Page 43). For example, recently a newer 20m automatic storage and retrieval system has been availed in the distribution centre of the organisation in Dongen, The Netherlands. These strategies could be effectively helpful for the organisation to ensure better satisfaction of consumers depending on more effective product distribution and subsequently better competitive advantage could also be achieved (Schnsleben, 2016, Page 89). Better accessibility to smaller retailers and effective product availability in smaller to smallest stores in the market The organisation has the strategies for having efficient logistics teams with adequate and experienced staffs in almost every production houses across the world so that effective product distribution in the markets could be ensured without getting much dependent on third party distributors (Hsu et al 2013, Page 44). That supply chain management strategy effectively helps the organisation to maintain better transparency to the retailers irrespective of their size so that better control over of the market distribution and unethical price demands by the retailers could be controlled for better competitive advantage (Coyle et al 2016, Page 92). The marketing department of Coca-Cola also maintains effective relation with the authentic distributors and bigger retailers in the significant market places so that exact demand of the retail market could be realised and products could be supplied accordingly. It helps Coca-Cola to ensure better availability of the products to the smaller to smallest retailers in the market from the bigger and most authentic distributors and retailers. Thus, this approach also triggers the competitive advantage of the organisation through ensuring better product availability to the smaller retailers and consumers in the surrounding localities (Zhu et al 2013, Page 11). Product availability in many bigger international restaurant chain businesses Using the popularity of other international food related organisations in different product lines is also a significant factor in the supply chain management strategy of Coca-Cola for providing the organisation with more effective competitive advantage around the globe (Pagell Shevchenko, 2014, Page 62). For example, Coca-Cola has business relations with many of the globally famous food retail chain businesses like McDonalds, KFC, Subway, Dunkin Donuts and other for selling the products along with Coca-Cola beverages. This, supply chain management strategies effectively help Coca-Cola to utilise the international popularities of these organisation for gaining more production consumption rate in the markets (Brandenburg et al 2014, Page 67). Analysis of the positive factors Thus depending on the above illustration it could be observed that effective supply chain management strategies have provided Coca-Cola with several of advantageous factors which are capable of providing the organisation with more effective competitive advantage. Efficiency of the supply chain management operations in Coca-Cola and innovative approaches leaves no doubt for the organisation being the global market leader in the non-alcoholic beverage industry (Ahi Searcy, 2013, Page 35). The most significant factors which could be identified from the above discussions and analysis about better competitive advantage of Coca-Cola depending on their supply chain management strategies are 1- Better product availability to the customers and subsequent consumer convenience, 2- Targets on bigger and smaller market aspects to supply products, 3- managing the product supply for over than 170 million customers every year in 200 different nations across the world along with a variety of 3500 pr oducts 4- control over product pricing in markets through better control over the middle level distributors, 5- internationalised supply chain management managed for meeting the supply objectives and required in different production locations across the world, 6- effective cost minimisation through elimination of need for international product transportation, 7- better coordination with exact product demand in every different market and 8- product availability in most of the globally renowned food retail chain businesses like Subway, KFC, McDonalds and others (Barney, 2012, Page 41). Thus it is very evident from the above analysis and discussions in this report that effective supply chain management is one of the most significant factors for Coca-Cola for their massive success and consumer popularity across the world. The basic conclusion which could be achieved from the discussions that effective supply chain management enables Coca-Cola to effectively perform their production oper ations across the world and it also ensures better availability of the products to consumers which are two most significant factors for triggering the competitive advantage of the brand (Fitzsimmons Fitzsimmons, 2013, Page 56). Negative aspects of Coca-Cola Supply Chain Management towards its Competitive Advantage Now if the negative aspects associated with the supply chain management policies of Coca-Cola would be analysed it could be observed that along with above mentioned benefits for the competitive advantage of the organisation it also has some negative impacts as well (Christopher, 2016, Page 39). Some of the most significant aspects of the supply chain management strategies of Coca-Cola which could impact the competitive advantage of the organisation in negative manners are mentioned and discussed below, Higher business expenditure for local production and individual transportation department strategies First of all the organisation has its strategies to perform production operations in different nations where the product demand is higher but establishment of such a internationally diversified production operation needs greater amount of capital investments for setting production units across the world and it also generates the need for hiring larger number of staffs as well (Brandenburg et al 2014, Page 67). Moreover, having own transportation department for every different production house and location in different nations across the world significantly increases the business expenditure of the organisation due to the need of greater number of staffs and arrangement of huge number transportation vehicles. Higher business expenditure surely influences the profitability and profit margins for Coca-Cola which is a negative aspect of its competitive advantage in the markets (Barney, 2012, Page 41). Greater dependency on middle level management for supply chain decision making Coca-Cola majorly relies on middle level third party distributors and suppliers to supply their products to the smaller stores and retailers in the markets. Unethical approaches and pricing strategies of these middle level dealers and suppliers could affect the pricing for the Coca-Cola products in smaller stores in different nations and subsequently consumer satisfaction and loyalty towards the organisation and products could be affected as well (Bozarth, Handfield, 2016, Page 63). Decision making conflicts for top management to control supply chain management operations over such a huge business territory Apart from that it is very difficult for the top management authority of Coca-Cola to coordinate with the supply chain activities thrived over such a huge business territory across the world. That complicates the decision making efficiencies and approaches of the top management authority and they have to rely more on the regional management authorities for taking important decisions according to the market situations. This it could create conflict and diversity in the decision making approaches of the organisation in different locations (Ahi Searcy, 2013, Page 35). Implications for supplying all the product variations in all the market places Although the supply chain and production operations of Coca-Cola is internationalised but it does not have equally strong production houses around the world which could effectively produce all the products included in the larger product variety of the organisation. Only the products having higher popularity in the market are generally produced locally which limits the scopes for other products of the organisation to achieve uniform popularity across the world. Thus, even after having a product range of 3500 products Coca-Cola cannot utilise it properly to achieve the most effective competitive advantage in all the nations of its operation (Fitzsimmons Fitzsimmons, 2013, Page 56). Conclusion Thus it could be concluded from the above report that the above analysis is highly justified to establish that fact that effective and efficient supply chain management is also a significant factor in organisations for gaining better competitive advantage in the markets. The analysis effectively discusses the ways by which efficiency of the supply chain management operations in Coca-Cola provides the organisation with several of advantages to gain effective competitive advantage from all other competitors in the global market (Dekker et al 2013, Page 37). Depending on the above discussions several competitive advantage factors for Coca-Cola have been identified which have been gained by the organisation effectively utilising their efficiency and strength in supply chain management process (Wisner et al 2014, Page 19). Thus it shows how effective supply chain management could contribute to its competitive advantage in the market. However, there are some limitations of the above analys is. All the conclusions have been achieved through secondary analysis process but prioritisation of the reviews of the organisations and consumers about the relevant topic depending on primary analysis could have been more effective for drawing more transparent conclusions. Thus, inclusions of primary analysis process in future could provide this report with greater opportunities for achieving more appropriate conclusions (Ross, 2013, Page 78). References Christopher, M. (2016). Logistics supply chain management. Pearson Higher Ed. Page 39 Stadtler, H. (2015). Supply chain management: An overview. In Supply chain management and advanced planning (pp. 3-28). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Page 24 Bozarth, C. B., Handfield, R. B. (2016). Introduction to operations and supply chain management. Pearson Higher Ed. Page 63 Monczka, R. M., Handfield, R. B., Giunipero, L. C., Patterson, J. L. (2015). Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. Page 43 Tayur, S., Ganeshan, R., Magazine, M. (Eds.). (2012). Quantitative models for supply chain management (Vol. 17). Springer Science Business Media. Page 31 Walker, H. (2015). Sustainable Supply Chain Management: Practical Ideas for Moving Towards Best Practice, B. Cetinkaya, R. Cuthbertson, G. Ewer, T. Klaas-Wissing, W. Piotrowicz, C. Tyssen, 2011, 301 pages, Springer, London, 52.95, ISBN: 978-3-642-12023-7. Page 246 Seuring, S. (2013). A review of modeling approaches for sustainable supply chain management. Decision support systems, 54(4), 1513-1520. Page 47 Ross, D. F. (2013). Competing through supply chain management: creating market-winning strategies through supply chain partnerships. Springer Science Business Media. Page 78 Wisner, J. D., Tan, K. C., Leong, G. K. (2014). Principles of supply chain management: a balanced approach. Cengage Learning. Page 19 Dekker, R., Fleischmann, M., Inderfurth, K., van Wassenhove, L. N. (Eds.). (2013). Reverse logistics: quantitative models for closed-loop supply chains. Springer Science Business Media. Page 37 Fitzsimmons, J., Fitzsimmons, M. (2013). Service management: Operations, strategy, information technology. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Page 56 Barney, J. B. (2012). Purchasing, supply chain management and sustained competitive advantage: The relevance of resourceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ based theory. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 48(2), 3-6. Page 41 Ahi, P., Searcy, C. (2013). A comparative literature analysis of definitions for green and sustainable supply chain management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 52, 329-341. Page 35 Brandenburg, M., Govindan, K., Sarkis, J., Seuring, S. (2014). Quantitative models for sustainable supply chain management: Developments and directions. European Journal of Operational Research, 233(2), 299-312. Page 67 Pagell, M., Shevchenko, A. (2014). Why research in sustainable supply chain management should have no future. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 50(1), 44-55. Page 62 Zhu, Q., Sarkis, J., Lai, K. H. (2013). Institutional-based antecedents and performance outcomes of internal and external green supply chain management practices. Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 19(2), 106-117. Page 11 Coyle, J. J., Langley, C. J., Novack, R. A., Gibson, B. (2016). Supply chain management: a logistics perspective. Nelson Education. Page 92 Hsu, C. W., Kuo, T. C., Chen, S. H., Hu, A. H. (2013). Using DEMATEL to develop a carbon management model of supplier selection in green supply chain management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 56, 164-172. Page 44 Schnsleben, P. (2016). Integral logistics management: Operations and supply chain management within and across companies. CRC Press. Page 89 Simpson, D., Meredith, J., Boyer, K., Dilts, D., Ellram, L. M., Leong, G. K. (2015). Professional, research, and publishing trends in operations and supply chain management. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 51(3), 87-100. Page 43